Hlola inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethusi yezimboni

Imikhiqizo yethusi yezimboni isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nokukhiqizwa kwemishini, izinto zikagesi, nezokwakha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okujulile ngenqubo yokukhiqiza nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yethusi yezimboni yekhwalithi ephezulu ukukhetha izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifanele. Ama-alloys ethusi akhiwa ikakhulukazi izakhi ezifana nethusi, ithini, nomthofu, futhi izilinganiso zazo zizolungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo oqediwe.

Inqubo yokuncibilikisa
Ukuncibilika kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwethusi, okubandakanya ukushisisa izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike lapho kuncibilika khona ukuze kwakhe uketshezi lwethusi olufanayo. Kule nqubo, izinga lokushisa lidinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukuba phezulu kakhulu noma phansi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kokwakheka kwengxubevange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwengeza inani elifanele le-deoxidizer kungavimbela ukwakheka kwamabhamuza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuminyana kokusakazwa.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusakaza
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokusakaza kuthinta ngokuqondile ukubukeka nokusebenza komkhiqizo. Izindlela zokuphonsa ezijwayelekile zifaka ukulingisa kwesihlabathi, ukulingisa okunembayo, nokuphonsa ingcindezi. Ukukhetha inqubo efanelekile yokulingisa, ehlanganiswe nomklamo wesikhunta onengqondo, kungaqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokuqedwa kwangaphezulu kokubunjwa.

Ukupholisa kanye Nokucubungula Ngemva
Isivinini kanye nendlela yokupholisa kokulingisa ibalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokulawula inqubo yokupholisa, ukuwohloka nokuqhekeka kwama-castings kungavinjelwa. Izinyathelo zangemuva kokucubungula, ezinjengokugaya, ukupholisha nokucosha, zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yangaphezulu, ukususa ukonakala kwendawo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe.

ikhwalithi yokulawula
Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Ngokwamukela izindlela ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic, ukuhlolwa kokuqina nokuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izinkinga ekukhiqizeni zingatholwa futhi zilungiswe ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo uphume efekthri, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye wethusi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso.

Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yethusi nayo ithuthuka njalo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe zokuncibilikisa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphonsa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme.

Kafushane, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethusi yezimboni kuwubunjiniyela besistimu eyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuncibilikiswa, ukubunjwa kuya ekucutshungulweni kwangemuva, sonke isixhumanisi sidinga ukucwengwa. Ngezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ezisebenzayo, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwemikhiqizo yethusi ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni kungaqinisekiswa, kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene.