Indlela yegiya yezikelemu zethusi ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ukunyakaza namandla phakathi kwezimbazo ezimbili ezinyakazayo. igiya lezikelemu zethusi kanye negiya lezikelemu zilingana negiya ne-rack endizeni emaphakathi, futhi igiya lezikelemu lifana negiya lesikulufu elisesimweni. igiya lezikelemu zethusi lithatha izinto ezingcono, umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, kulula ukulisebenzisa futhi lihlala isikhathi eside. Izinga lomkhiqizo lihle kakhulu futhi intengo inengqondo, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izindawo.
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igiya lezikelemu zethusi
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye nezimbangela zegiya lezikelemu zethusi
1. Ukukhiqiza ukushisa kanye nokuvuza kwamafutha kwe-reducer. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, isinciphisi segiya lezikelemu zethusi ngokuvamile sisebenzisa insimbi engeyona insimbi ukwenza igiya lezikelemu zethusi, futhi igiya lezikelemu lisebenzisa insimbi eqinile. Ngenxa yokuthi iwukudluliselwa kwe-sliding friction, ukushisa okwengeziwe kuzokhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuzodala umehluko ekwandiseni okushisayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimpawu ze-reducer, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe izikhala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhwelana, futhi amafutha okugcoba azoba mancane ngenxa yokwanda izinga lokushisa, okulula ukubangela ukuvuza.
Kunezizathu ezine eziyinhloko zalesi simo. Okokuqala, ukufanisa impahla akunangqondo; okwesibili, izinga le-meshing friction surface limpofu; okwesithathu, inani lamafutha okugcoba elengeziwe alikhethiwe ngokungalungile; Okwesine, izinga lomhlangano kanye nemvelo yokusetshenziswa kubi.
2. Ukugqokwa kwegiya lezikelemu zethusi. amaturbine ethusi ngokuvamile enziwa ngethusi eliwuthayela, futhi impahla yezikelemu ezibhanqiwe yenziwa lukhuni ibe yi-HRC4555 ngensimbi engama-45, noma iqiniswe ibe yi-HRC5055 nge-40Cr bese igaywa ibe rough of Ra0.8mm ngomshini wokugaya izikelemu. I-reducer igqoka kancane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, futhi ezinye izinciphisi zingasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Uma ijubane lokugqoka lishesha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi ukukhetha kulungile, noma kugcwele ngokweqile, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ikhwalithi yomhlangano noma indawo yokusebenzisa yesibungu se-turbine turbine.
3. Gqoka igiya le-helical elincane lokudlulisela. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuma-reducers afakwe mpo, ahlobene kakhulu nenani lamafutha okugcoba angeziwe kanye nohlobo lwamafutha. Uma ifakwe mpo, kulula ukubangela uwoyela wokugcoba onganele. Lapho isinciphisi siyeka ukusebenza, uwoyela wegiya lokudlulisela phakathi kwenjini nesinciphisi uyalahleka, futhi amagiya awakwazi ukuthola ukuvikeleka okufanele kokugcoba. Lapho isinciphisi siqala, amagiya awagcobiswa ngokuphumelelayo, okuholela ekugugekeni komshini noma ngisho nokulimala.
4. Ukulimala kokuzala kwezikelemu. Uma iphutha lenzeka, ngisho noma ibhokisi lokunciphisa livalwe kahle, kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi amafutha egiya ku-reducer afakwe emulsified, futhi ama-bearings agqwalile, agqwalile futhi awonakele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva kokuba isinciphisi sisebenze isikhathi eside, amanzi ajiyile akhiqizwe ngemva kokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa likawoyela wegiya futhi aphole ahlanganiswa namanzi. Yiqiniso, futhi ihlobene eduze nekhwalithi yokuthwala kanye nenqubo yokuhlanganisa.
igiya lezikelemu zethusi
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zegiya lezikelemu zethusi
1. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhlanganisa. Ungathenga noma wenze amathuluzi akhethekile. Lapho uqaqa futhi ufaka izingxenye zokunciphisa, zama ukugwema ukushaya ngezando namanye amathuluzi; lapho ushintsha amagiya kanye namagiya e-bronze worm, zama ukusebenzisa izesekeli zangempela futhi ushintshe ngababili; lapho uhlanganisa i-shaft yokukhipha, qaphela ukuhambisana nokubekezelelana; sebenzisa i-anti-sticking agent noma uwoyela oholayo obomvu ukuze uvikele i-shaft engenalutho ukuvimbela ukuguga nokugqwala noma ukukala endaweni ehambisanayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlakaza ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
2. Ukukhethwa kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nezithasiselo. Izinciphisi zegiya lezikelemu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amafutha egiya angu-220#. Kwabanciphisi abanemithwalo esindayo, ukuqala njalo, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa kabi, ezinye izithasiselo zikawoyela wokugcoba zingasetshenziswa ukwenza uwoyela wegiya usabambelele endaweni yegiya lapho isinciphisi siyeka ukusebenza, sakha ifilimu yokuvikela ukuvimbela imithwalo esindayo, isivinini esiphansi, ama-torque aphezulu kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinsimbi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Isengezo siqukethe isilawuli sendandatho yophawu kanye ne-ejenti elwa nokuvuza, egcina indandatho yophawu ithambile futhi inwebeka, inciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwelubricant.
3. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufaka isinciphisi. Uma indawo ivumela, zama ukungasebenzisi ukufakwa okuqondile. Uma ufaka umile, inani lamafutha okugcoba elengeziwe likhulu kakhulu kunokufakwa okuvundlile, okungabangela kalula isinciphisi ukuthi sishise futhi namafutha avuzayo.
4. Sungula uhlelo lokulungisa ukuthambisa. I-reducer ingagcinwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso "esiyisihlanu esinqunyiwe" somsebenzi wokugcoba, ukuze isinciphisi ngasinye sibe nomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo okufanele ahlole njalo. Uma ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kubonakala, kudlula i-40 ℃ noma izinga lokushisa likawoyela lidlula i-80 ℃, izinga likawoyela liyancishiswa, noma impushana yethusi eyengeziwe itholakala emafutheni, nomsindo ongajwayelekile ukhiqizwa, njll., yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha, yilungise ngesikhathi, yixazulule, bese ubuyisela amafutha okugcoba. Lapho ufaka i-refueling, naka inani lamafutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isinciphisi sigcotshwe ngendlela efanele.
