Phonononga inkqubo yemveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho weemveliso zobhedu lweshishini

Iimveliso zobhedu kwimizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo amaninzi afana nokwenziwa koomatshini, izinto zombane, kunye nolwakhiwo ngenxa yeepropathi zazo ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini kunye nokunganyangeki komhlwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkqubo yabo yokuvelisa kunye nokulawula umgangatho.

Ukukhetha imathiriyeli ekrwada
Inyathelo lokuqala ekuveliseni iimveliso zobhedu ezikumgangatho ophezulu kukukhetha imathiriyeli ekrwada efanelekileyo. Iialloyi zebronze ikakhulu zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nobhedu, i-tin, kunye nelothe, kwaye ukulingana kwazo kuya kulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa. Izinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zisisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemveliso egqityiweyo.

Inkqubo yokunyibilikisa
Ukunyibilika likhonkco eliphambili kwimveliso yobhedu, ebandakanya ukufudumeza imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwindawo yokunyibilika ukwenza ulwelo lobhedu olufanayo. Kule nkqubo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuphepha ukuba liphezulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kwe-alloy composition. Ukongeza, ukongeza inani elifanelekileyo le-deoxidizer kunokuthintela ukubunjwa kwamaqamu, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuxinana kokuphosa.

Itekhnoloji yokuthengisa
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuphosa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphosa ziquka ukuphosa isanti, ukuphosa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuphosa uxinzelelo. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuphosa, idibaniswe noyilo olufanelekileyo lokubumba, inokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komgangatho kunye nokugqitywa kwendawo yokuphosa.

Ukupholisa kunye nasemva kokulungiswa
Isantya kunye nendlela yokupholisa ii-castings zibalulekile kumgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Ngokulawula inkqubo yokupholisa, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuqhekeka kwee-castings kunokuthintelwa. Amanyathelo okuthunyelwa emva kokucubungula, njengokugaya, ukupholisa kunye nokucoca, kusetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho ophezulu, ukususa iziphene zomhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa.

ulawulo lwemeko
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ulawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho likhonkco elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic, uvavanyo lobunzima kunye nohlalutyo lwemichiza, iingxaki kwimveliso zinokufunyanwa kwaye zilungiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ngaphambi kokuba imveliso ihambe kumzi-mveliso, kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye yobhedu iyahlangabezana nemigangatho.

Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye noKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, inkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso zobhedu nayo ihlala iphucuka. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunyibilikisa eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji yokuphosa kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto. Ngexesha elifanayo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuselweni kwendalo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Isishwankathelo, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho weemveliso zobhedu lweshishini yinkqubo yobunjineli entsonkothileyo. Ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukunyibilikiswa, ukuphosa ukuya kwi-post-processing, zonke ikhonkco kufuneka zicocwe. Ngokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okulawula umgangatho osebenzayo, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kweemveliso zobhedu kwizicelo zamashishini kunokuqinisekiswa, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo.