I-aluminiyam yobhedu kunye ne-tin bronze zi-alloys ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zobhedu ezahlukileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Nalu uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha lweealloyi ezimbini:
Izinto eziphambili
Ubhedu lwe-aluminium: I-alloy esekelwe kwi-copper kunye ne-aluminiyam njengeyona nto i-alloying element, kunye nomxholo we-aluminium ngokubanzi awudluli kwi-11.5%. Ukongezelela, izixa ezifanelekileyo zentsimbi, i-nickel, i-manganese kunye nezinye izinto zihlala zongezwa kwi-bronze ye-aluminium ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.
Ubhedu lwenkcenkce: Ubhedu olunetoti njengeyona nto isetyenziswayo, umxholo wetoti uphakathi kwe-3% ne-14%. Umxholo we-tin we-bronze ekhubazekileyo awudluli kwi-8%, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-phosphorus, i-lead, i-zinc kunye nezinye izinto zongezwa.
Iimpawu zokusebenza
Ubhedu lweAluminiyam:
Inamandla amakhulu, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, kwaye ifanelekile kwimveliso yamandla aphezulu kunye neendawo eziphezulu zokunxiba, ezinjengeegiya, izikrufu, amantongomane, njl.
Inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu be-oxidation kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, ngakumbi kwi-atmosfera, amanzi amatsha kunye namanzi olwandle.
I-Aluminiyam yobhedu ayivelisi iintlantsi phantsi kwempembelelo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zesixhobo ezingenantlantsi.
Inomgangatho ophezulu we-thermal conductivity kunye nokuqina okuzinzile, kwaye ifanelekile njengento yokubumba.
Ubhedu lwetin
Ineempawu eziphezulu zoomatshini, iipropathi ezichasayo kunye nokumelana ne-corrosion, kwaye kulula ukuyisika, ineempawu ezintle zokuqhafaza kunye ne-welding, i-shrinkage coefficient encinci, kwaye ayinamagnetic.
Ubhedu lwe-tin ene-phosphorus luneempawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini kwaye lunokusetyenziswa njengendawo engagugiyo kunye neenxalenye ezilastiki zezixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo.
Ubhedu lwenkcenkce enelothe lusoloko lusetyenziswa njengeendawo ezingagugiyo kunye neebheringi ezityibilikayo, kwaye ibronzi enezinki equlathe i-zinc inokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuphoswa ezingangeni moya phezulu.
Iindawo zesicelo
I-Aluminiyam yobhedu: Isetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini, isinyithi, imveliso, i-aerospace, kunye nolwakhiwo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifuna amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle.
Ibronzi yenkcenkce: Ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo kakuhle nokunganyangeki, isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibheringi kunye namanye amalungu athwala ukukhuhlana, kwaye ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza imizimba yevalvu kunye nezinye iindawo ezikwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokucubungula
I-Aluminiyam yobhedu: Inokuphathwa ngobushushu kwaye yomelezwe, kwaye inoxinzelelo olulungileyo kwimeko eshushu, kodwa akulula ukuyiqinisa xa i-welding.
I-Tin bronze: I-alloy yensimbi engeyiyo i-ferrous kunye neyona nto incinci yokuphosa, ifanelekile ukuveliswa kwee-castings ezinemilo enzima, i-contours ecacileyo, kunye neemfuno zomoya ophantsi.
Ukulumkela
Xa ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-aluminium bronze okanye i-tin bronze, isigqibo kufuneka sisekelwe kwimeko ethile yesicelo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
Ixabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwe-aluminiyam yobhedu kunye ne-tin bronze inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nokunikezelwa kweemarike.
Isishwankathelo, i-aluminium yobhedu kunye ne-tin bronze inomahluko obalulekileyo kwizinto eziphambili, iimpawu zokusebenza, iindawo zokusetyenziswa, ukuphosa kunye nokusebenza. Xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-alloy oyisebenzisayo, ezi zinto zingentla kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.
