Aluminium bronze uye tin bronze ndiwo maviri akasiyana emhangura alloys anosiyana mune zvakawanda zvinhu. Heino kuenzanisa kwakadzama kwema alloys maviri:
Main elements
Aluminium bronze: Aruminiyamu-yakavakirwa alloy ine aruminiyamu sechinhu chikuru chealloying, uye zvinyorwa zvealuminium kazhinji hazvipfuure 11.5%. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimbi, nickel, manganese uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzowedzerwa kualuminium bronze kuti iwedzere kuvandudza kushanda kwayo.
Tin bronze: Bhuronzi ine tin sechinhu chikuru chinosanganisa, tin content kazhinji iri pakati pe3% ne14%. Iyo tini yemukati yakakanganiswa yebronze haipfuure 8%, uye dzimwe nguva phosphorus, lead, zingi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa.
Maitiro ekuita
Aluminium bronze:
Iine simba rakawanda, kuoma uye kupfeka kuramba, uye inokodzera kugadzira yakakwirira-simba uye yakakwirira-kupfeka-inodzivirira zvikamu, senge magiya, screws, nzungu, nezvimwe.
Iine yakanaka yepamusoro-tembiricha oxidation kuramba uye kusagadzikana kwemarara, kunyanya mumhepo, mvura yakachena uye mvura yegungwa.
Aluminium bronze haiburitse pfarivari pasi pesimba uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira spark-isina maturusi emidziyo.
Iyo ine yakanakisa thermal conductivity uye yakagadzikana kuomarara, uye yakakodzera seyakaumbwa zvinhu.
Tin bronze:
Iyo ine yakakwira mechanical zvivakwa, anti-friction properties uye corrosion resistance, uye iri nyore kucheka, ine yakanaka brazing uye welding zvivakwa, diki shrinkage coefficient, uye isiri-magnetic.
Phosphorus-ine tin bronze ine yakanaka mechanicha zvinhu uye inogona kushandiswa seyakapfekwa-isingapfeki zvikamu uye elastic nhengo dzepamusoro-chaiyo muchina maturusi.
Mutobvu-ine tin bronze inowanzoshandiswa sezvikamu zvisingapfeke uye zvinotsvedza, uye zinc-ine tin bronze inogona kushandiswa seyakakwirira-airtight castings.
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa
Aluminium bronze: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumichina, simbi, kugadzira, aerospace, uye kuvaka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoda simba rakawanda, kukwirira kupfeka kuramba, uye kunaka kwekusagadzikana.
Tin bronze: Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kunopesana nekukwesha uye kusapfeka, inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mabearings uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotakura kukweshera, uye inoshandiswawo kugadzira miviri yevharuvhu uye zvimwe zvisingaite kumanikidza.
Kukanda uye kugadzirisa
Aluminium bronze: Inogona kupiswa nekusimbiswa, uye ine good pressure processing in hot state, asi hazvisi nyore kubhura kana welding.
Tin bronze: Isimbi isina-ferrous metal alloy ine diki diki yekukanda shrinkage, inokodzera kugadzirwa kwemakasa ane maumbirwo akaomarara, akajeka contours, uye yakaderera airtightness zvinodiwa.
Zvekungwaririra
Paunenge uchisarudza kushandisa aluminium bronze kana tin bronze, sarudzo inofanirwa kuve yakavakirwa pane chaiyo application mamiriro uye kuita zvinodiwa.
Mutengo uye kuwanikwa kwealuminium bronze netin bronze zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nedunhu uye kuwanikwa kwemusika.
Muchidimbu, aluminium bronze uye tin bronze zvine misiyano yakakura muzvinhu zvikuru, maitiro ekuita, nzvimbo dzekushandisa, kukanda uye kugadzirisa. Paunosarudza iyo alloy yekushandisa, izvo zviri pamusoro zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere.
