Ibiranga imiterere yumuringa

Gutwara umuringa nikintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya mashini. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutwara kuzunguruka kwa shaft, kugabanya guterana amagambo, gutanga amavuta ninkunga. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu muringa (nk'umuringa wa aluminium, amabati y'umuringa, n'ibindi), hamwe no kurwanya kwambara neza, kurwanya ruswa ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Imiterere yimiterere yumuringa ikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibikoresho

Gutwara umuringa muri rusange bikozwe mu muringa, ibisanzwe ni:

Umuringa wa aluminium: ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikwiranye nuburemere bukabije.

Amabati y'amabati: afite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga zikomeye, bikwiranye nuburyo buremereye kandi buremereye.

Isonga y'umuringa: ikwiranye n'umuvuduko muke, umutwaro uremereye hamwe nigihe kinini cyo kunyeganyega, kuko ifite amavuta yo kwisiga.

2. Kwambara imyenda irwanya kandi igishushanyo mbonera

Gutwara umuringa muri rusange harimo imiterere-yuburyo bwinshi, mubisanzwe hamwe nuburemere buke bwo kwambara-kwihanganira urwego rworoshye:

Imyenda idashobora kwambara: Ubusanzwe iki gipimo kigizwe n'umuringa wumuringa ubwacyo cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibindi bintu bivangavanze, hamwe no kurwanya kwangirika no kurwanya ruswa.

Matrix layer: Matrix yo gutwara umuringa ni umuringa wumuringa, ufite plastike nziza hamwe na coefficient de fraisse nkeya.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyamavuta

Ubuso bwo guterura umuringa bukorwa muburyo bwo gusiga amavuta (nanone bita amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa imiyoboro y'amavuta) kubika no gukwirakwiza amavuta yo gusiga. Igishushanyo cyibi biti birashobora kugabanya neza guterana amagambo, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kunoza amavuta, byongerera igihe cyo gukora.

4. Igishushanyo cyo kurwanya ifatira

Ikirangantego gikunze gukorwa hamwe n "" icyuho "runaka kugirango harebwe ko hari umwanya uhagije mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango amavuta yo kwisiga yinjire hagati yigitereko nigiti kugirango akore firime yamavuta kugirango yirinde guhuza ibyuma, bityo bigabanye kwambara no gufatwa.

5. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro kandi byoroshye

Ibikoresho byo gutwara umuringa bifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwikorera imitwaro kandi birashobora gukomeza kugumya gukomera no kuramba mugihe biruka munsi yumutwaro muremure, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kuburemere bwimitwaro minini.

6. Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza

Ibikoresho byumuringa bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bufasha kubyara gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe no kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye mugihe wiruka kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwatewe nubushyuhe bukabije.

7. Kurwanya ruswa

Umuringa wumuringa ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane kubice bya mashini bikoreshwa mumazi cyangwa ibidukikije. Bitewe nubushakashatsi bwimiti yumuringa, ibyuma birashobora kwihanganira imirimo ikaze.

8. Kwisiga amavuta (munsi yubushakashatsi bwihariye)

Bimwe mu bikoresho bikozwe mu muringa na byo byashizweho kugira ngo bisige amavuta, binyuze mu bikoresho byihariye cyangwa hiyongereyeho utuntu duto duto two gusiga kugira ngo tugere ku ngaruka ndende kandi bigabanye gushingira ku mavuta yo hanze.

Incamake

Imiterere yibiranga umuringa bigaragarira cyane cyane mubikoresho byabo (umuringa wumuringa), kwambara nabi, amavuta meza, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa. Binyuze muri ibyo bishushanyo, birashobora kugabanya guterana amagambo, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi no gutanga imikorere ihamye mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda.