Igiciro cyumuringa wumuringa wa crusher cyibasiwe nibintu byinshi, cyane cyane harimo ikiguzi cyibikoresho fatizo, inzira yumusaruro, ibisabwa ingano, ibisabwa ku isoko, ikirango, nibindi. Ibikurikira nimpamvu nyamukuru zigira ingaruka kubiciro byumuringa wa umusaraba:
1. Igiciro cyibikoresho
Ubwiza bwibikoresho byumuringa: Igiciro cyumuringa wumuringa gifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuziranenge hamwe nuruvange rwibikoresho byumuringa. Igiciro cyumuringa usukuye mubusanzwe kiri hejuru, mugihe umuringa wavanze (nka bronze ya aluminium, tin bronze, nibindi) bizagira ingaruka kubiciro ukurikije ibivanze. Amaboko y'umuringa afite isuku menshi afite uburyo bwiza bwo kwambara no kuramba kwa serivisi, bityo igiciro ni kinini.
Ibikoresho bivanze: Ibindi byuma biri mumaboko yumuringa, nka tin, aluminium, zinc nibindi bintu bivangavanze, bizamura imyambarire, kurwanya ruswa nibindi bintu. Ihindagurika ryibiciro byisoko ryibi bintu bivanze nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro byumuringa.
2. Gahunda yumusaruro
Igikorwa cyo gukina: Uburyo bwo gukora amaboko yumuringa mubisanzwe ni ugutera no gutunganya. Igikorwa cyo gukina kiroroshye cyane, kibereye kubyara umusaruro, kandi igiciro ni gito; niba hakenewe gutunganywa neza cyangwa amaboko yihariye yumuringa asabwa, inzira yo kubyara iragoye, amasaha yakazi ni maremare, kandi igiciro gisanzwe kiri hejuru.
Gutunganya neza: Ingano ibisabwa hamwe nukuri kwumuringa wumuringa nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro. Umuringa wumuringa hamwe nibisabwa byuzuye bisaba kugenzura uburyo bukomeye, byongera ibiciro byumusaruro.
Kuvura ku buso: Bimwe mu ntoki z'umuringa birashobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura hejuru, nk'amabati, isahani ya chrome cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo kwambara no kurwanya ruswa, ari nako bizamura ibiciro.
3. Ingano n'ibisabwa byihariye
Ingano: Ubunini bunini bw'umuringa busaba ibikoresho byinshi nigihe cyo gutunganya, bityo igiciro kiri hejuru.
Ibisabwa byihariye: Niba umuringa wumuringa ufite ibisabwa byihariye byo gushushanya, nkuburyo bwihariye, ingano cyangwa imikorere, ibi bizongera ingorane zo gushushanya no gukora, biganisha ku kuzamuka kw'ibiciro.
4. Gutanga isoko nibisabwa
Isoko ryamasoko: Gusaba amaboko yumuringa bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Iyo isoko rikenewe cyane, cyane cyane iyo hakenewe ibirombe binini binini, urusyo hamwe nibindi bikoresho byiyongera, igiciro cyumuringa gishobora kuzamuka kubera itangwa nibisabwa.
Imihindagurikire y’ibiciro byumuringa: Umuringa nigikoresho nyamukuru cyibikoresho byumuringa, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro byisoko bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubiciro byumuringa. Kurugero, mugihe igiciro cyumuringa kizamutse, igiciro cyumuringa nacyo gishobora kuzamuka bikurikije.
5. Ibirango n'ubwishingizi bufite ireme
Ingaruka yibicuruzwa: Umuringa wumuringa uzwi cyane mubirango uzwi cyane usanga igiciro cyinshi bitewe ninyongeragaciro nko kwizerwa ryiza na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Umuringa wumuringa wakozwe nabamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bidafite ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba bihendutse, ariko serivise nziza na nyuma yo kugurisha ntishobora kuba nziza nkibya marike manini.
Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge: Igiti cyumuringa gisaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, nkibihuru byumuringa bifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora, nabyo birahenze cyane.
6. Amafaranga yo gutwara no gutanga ibikoresho
Intera yo gutwara abantu: Ibiti bikozwe mu muringa ni ibice biremereye cyane, kandi ibiciro byo gutwara bishobora kuba byinshi, cyane cyane iyo bitumijwe mu turere twa kure cyangwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Ibiciro bya Logistique nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro byanyuma.
Umubare nugupakira: Mugihe uguze ibihuru byumuringa kubwinshi, urashobora kwishimira igiciro gito, ariko mubwinshi, ibiciro byo gutwara no gupakira bizabigiramo uruhare runini.
7. Gutanga ibintu byuruhererekane
Inzinguzingo yumusaruro: Niba umusaruro wikizunguruka cyumuringa ari muremure, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byabigenewe, birashobora gusaba igihe kinini nubutunzi, bityo bikongera ibiciro.
Amarushanwa yabatanga isoko: Umubare namarushanwa yabatanga isoko nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro. Iyo guhatanira ibiciro mubatanga ibicuruzwa bikaze, ibiciro birashobora kugabanuka; muburyo bunyuranye, niba isoko ryagabanutse, ibiciro birashobora kuzamuka.
8. Guhanga udushya no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga: Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa barashobora gukora udushya twikoranabuhanga mugushushanya, guhitamo ibikoresho cyangwa gutunganya umusaruro wumuringa kugirango batange ibicuruzwa nibikorwa byiza kandi biramba. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa bisanzwe biri hejuru.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima ibipimo bishobora nanone gutuma ibiciro by’umusaruro byiyongera, bityo bikazamura igiciro cy’umuringa.
Muri make, igiciro cyumuringa wa crusher cyatewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo, inzira yumusaruro, ibisabwa ingano, ibisabwa ku isoko, nibindi. Mugihe uguze amaboko yumuringa, usibye gusuzuma igiciro, birakenewe no gutekereza kuri byose ibintu nkubuziranenge bwabyo, ubuzima bwa serivisi na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire imikorere ihamye kandi ikora neza.
