Gutora no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya
umuringaahanini bikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
1. Gukina inzira
Gutera umucanga
Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutara, bukwiranye n'umuringa munini kandi utoroshye, hamwe nigiciro gito ariko hejuru cyane.
Gutera neza (guta ibishashara)
Gushushanya neza ukoresheje ibishashara, bikwiranye nibice bito cyangwa bigoye bisaba ubuvuzi buhanitse kandi bworoshye.
Centrifugal casting
Birakwiriye kubyara ibice bidafite umuringa, buri mwaka, nkumuringa wumuringa cyangwa impeta zumuringa.
Kotsa igitutu
Ibice bito kandi bigoye bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi, hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wihuse kandi neza.
Gukomeza gukina
Birakwiye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi wibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa, nkinkoni z'umuringa n'imirongo y'umuringa.
2. Gutunganya ikoranabuhanga
Imashini
Ibindi gutunganya nko guhinduranya, gusya, gucukura, nibindi bikorwa nyuma yo guterwa kugirango ubone ingano isabwa no kwihanganira.
Kuvura hejuru
Harimo gusya, gusya no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kugirango urusheho kurangiza no kurwanya ruswa.
3. Gahunda yo kwihindura
Gushushanya no gushushanya
Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibisabwa bitangwa nabakiriya, uwabikoze azakora moderi ya 3D no kwemeza gahunda.
Gukora ibishushanyo
Ifumbire ya casting ikorwa ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi ikiguzi cyibishushanyo bizatandukana ukurikije ubunini.
Gukora icyitegererezo no kwemeza
Icyitegererezo giterwa ukurikije ibishushanyo kandi byoherejwe kubakiriya kugirango babyemeze.
Umusaruro rusange
Icyitegererezo kimaze kwemezwa, umusaruro mwinshi urakorwa.
4. Ibiciro
Igiciro cyo guta umuringa cyatewe nibintu byinshi, harimo:
igiciro cy'umuringa
umuringa nicyuma gihenze cyane, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro byisoko bizagira ingaruka ku biciro bya casting.
Igikorwa cyo gukina
Igiciro cyibikorwa bitandukanye kiratandukanye cyane, kandi inzira nko gutondeka neza no gutera igitutu bihenze kuruta guta umucanga.
Igice kigoye
Nuburyo bugoye imiterere, tekinoroji yo gutunganya nigihe gikenewe, nigiciro cyiyongera uko bikwiye.
Ingano
Umusaruro rusange urashobora kugabanya ikiguzi kuri buri gice.
Kuvura hejuru
Ubuvuzi budasanzwe nka polishinge cyangwa amashanyarazi bizongera ikiguzi.
5. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe
Igiciro cyibiciro byumuringa ni mugari, mubisanzwe kuva kumafaranga icumi kugeza ku bihumbi ibihumbi ku kilo, bitewe nibikorwa, ibikoresho nibisabwa. Urugero:
Umucanga woroshye ushobora kugura 50-100 yu kilo.
Ibice bigoye gutondeka ibice cyangwa ibice byumuringa hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye bushobora kugura 300-1000 yu kilo, cyangwa birenze.
Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye byihariye, birasabwa kuvugana nubushakashatsi butaziguye, gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibisabwa birambuye, kandi ukabona ibisobanuro nyabyo.
