Ingorane zo guta amabati y'umuringa harimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
1. Gutera inenge: Inenge zikunze kugaragara mu guteramo amabati harimo imyenge, pinholes, kuruma udukoko cyangwa kwirabura kwaho hejuru yumukino, ibyuya byamabati cyangwa ibyuya byayoboye, gushyiramo ibice, gutandukanya, kugabanuka kwimyanya, kugabanuka, gufunga imbeho, nibindi. Impamvu zibitera izo nenge zirashobora kuba zirimo ibintu byinshi nko gukurura umwuka mubi mwinshi wamazi, kugenzura ubushyuhe budakwiye, ubushuhe bukabije cyangwa ibintu byanduye mumucanga ubumba, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuka bidafite ishingiro.
2. Ibihe byo gutandukanya ibintu: Umuringa wamabati ubwayo ufite ibiranga gutandukanya inyuma, ni ukuvuga igice cya mbere cyegeranye kirimo umubare munini wamabati make-yashonga, hanyuma igice cyegeranye nyuma kirimo amabati make. Iki kintu gishobora gutera imbaraga nigitutu cyamazi yo guhangana na casting kugabanuka.
3. Ikibazo cyo kugabanuka: Umuringa wamabati ufite ubushyuhe bwagutse bwa kristalisiyonike, yegeranye muburyo bukomeye, kandi ikunda kugabanuka. Kugabanuka bizagabanya imiterere yubukorikori nubucucike bwa casting, bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi n'umutekano.
4. Kugenzura ibikorwa byo gukina: Gukina
amabati y'umuringabisaba kugenzura neza ibipimo byubushakashatsi nko gushonga ubushyuhe, gusuka umuvuduko, gukonjesha umuvuduko, nibindi kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge nuburinganire bwa casting. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera nogukora neza mubibumbano nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma.
5. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byiza byumuringa hamwe nibintu bivanze ni ishingiro ryo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Mugihe cyo gukina, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bivanze hamwe nuburinganire kugirango byuzuze imiterere yubukanishi nibisabwa kurwanya ruswa.
Ingamba zo kunoza
Urebye ingorane zavuzwe haruguru, harashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira kugirango ubuziranenge n’imikorere by’umuringa bikozwe mu muringa bikozwe mu muringa:
1. Hindura uburyo bwo gutara: Mugabanye kugaragara kwinenge ziterwa no kunoza sisitemu yo gusuka, guhindura ubushyuhe bwo gushonga no gusuka umuvuduko, no kunoza imiterere yumucanga ubumba.
2. Shimangira igishushanyo mbonera no gukora: Kunoza ingamba zogushushanya no gukora neza muburyo bwububiko kugirango umenye neza uburinganire nuburinganire bwuburinganire.
3. Kugenzura byimazeyo igipimo cyibintu hamwe nibigize ibintu: Hitamo ibikoresho byumuringa wo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibintu bivangavanze, kandi ugenzure neza igipimo cyabyo nibirimo kugirango umenye imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa.
4. Kwinjiza tekinoroji yo gutera imbere: nka castrifugal casting, vacuum suction casting hamwe nizindi ngamba zubuhanga zateye imbere kugirango ugabanye inenge no kunoza imikorere ya casting.
Muri make, gutera amabati y'umuringa bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu nko gutoranya ibikoresho, gutunganya ibintu, gushushanya no gukora kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n'imikorere ya casting.
